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| Unknown | 1993-10-19 | 27.1 KB |
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MacOS 8.1
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Win98
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DOS
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| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| file
| data
| default
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hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 88 00 00 00 f4 04 00 00 | 85 07 00 00 8f 0b 00 00 |........|........|
|00000010| cc 0d 00 00 51 10 00 00 | c9 15 00 00 26 18 00 00 |....Q...|....&...|
|00000020| c5 1b 00 00 b4 1e 00 00 | f4 21 00 00 a6 28 00 00 |........|.!...(..|
|00000030| 20 2e 00 00 0b 31 00 00 | 0c 36 00 00 b6 37 00 00 | ....1..|.6...7..|
|00000040| 88 39 00 00 18 3c 00 00 | 3a 3e 00 00 68 40 00 00 |.9...<..|:>..h@..|
|00000050| b0 41 00 00 f2 43 00 00 | 54 46 00 00 2e 48 00 00 |.A...C..|TF...H..|
|00000060| 64 4b 00 00 5a 4d 00 00 | 63 4f 00 00 e6 54 00 00 |dK..ZM..|cO...T..|
|00000070| d2 58 00 00 1e 5c 00 00 | 2c 60 00 00 5d 64 00 00 |.X...\..|,`..]d..|
|00000080| 24 69 00 00 ff ff ff ff | 5b 04 4c 6f 62 73 74 65 |$i......|[.Lobste|
|00000090| 72 20 42 72 61 69 6e 0a | 0a 4c 4f 42 53 54 45 52 |r Brain.|.LOBSTER|
|000000a0| 20 42 52 41 49 4e 20 0a | 09 4c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | BRAIN .|.Lobster|
|000000b0| 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 | 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 72 |s have s|imple br|
|000000c0| 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 41 20 | 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 20 |ains. A |lobster |
|000000d0| 62 72 61 69 6e 20 63 6f | 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f |brain co|nsists o|
|000000e0| 66 20 61 20 64 65 6e 73 | 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 |f a dens|e collec|
|000000f0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 6e 65 72 76 65 73 20 63 |tion of |nerves c|
|00000100| 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 20 | 67 61 6e 67 6c 69 6f 6e |alled a |ganglion|
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|00000140| 6f 66 20 6e 65 72 76 65 | 20 66 69 62 65 72 73 20 |of nerve| fibers |
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|00000160| 20 62 72 61 69 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | brain t|o the re|
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|000001d0| 61 6c 20 6e 65 72 76 6f | 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 |al nervo|us syste|
|000001e0| 6d 2e 20 0a 09 41 73 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 |m. ..As |with oth|
|000001f0| 65 72 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 | 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |er anima|ls, the |
|00000200| 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 27 | 73 20 63 65 6e 74 72 61 |lobster'|s centra|
|00000210| 6c 20 6e 65 72 76 6f 75 | 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d |l nervou|s system|
|00000220| 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 | 74 73 20 74 69 6e 79 20 | transmi|ts tiny |
|00000230| 65 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 | 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 |electric|al messa|
|00000240| 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 | 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ges betw|een the |
|00000250| 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e | 74 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 |differen|t parts |
|00000260| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 6f 64 79 20 61 6e 64 20 |of the b|ody and |
|00000270| 62 72 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 | 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 |brain. F|or insta|
|00000280| 6e 63 65 2c 20 6e 65 72 | 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |nce, ner|ves in t|
|00000290| 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 | 65 72 27 73 20 6c 65 67 |he lobst|er's leg|
|000002a0| 73 2c 20 65 79 65 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 68 65 6c |s, eyes |and shel|
|000002b0| 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f | 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 6c 79 |l are co|nstantly|
|000002c0| 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 | 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 | sending| message|
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|000002e0| 27 73 20 62 72 61 69 6e | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 |'s brain| about i|
|000002f0| 74 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 | 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 |ts envir|onment. |
|00000300| 54 68 65 20 62 72 61 69 | 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 75 |The brai|n, in tu|
|00000310| 72 6e 2c 20 73 6f 72 74 | 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 |rn, sort|s throug|
|00000320| 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 | 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 |h these |messages|
|00000330| 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 | 63 74 73 20 61 75 74 6f | and rea|cts auto|
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|00000350| 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 | 67 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 |se messa|ges requ|
|00000360| 69 72 69 6e 67 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 |iring so|me kind |
|00000370| 6f 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 |of actio|n. This |
|00000380| 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 | 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 |type of |response|
|00000390| 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c | 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 4e | is call|ed an IN|
|000003a0| 53 54 49 4e 43 54 20 62 | 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 |STINCT b|ecause t|
|000003b0| 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 | 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e |he lobst|er doesn|
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|000003d0| 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 |k about |the acti|
|000003e0| 6f 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 | 65 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 |on befor|e doing |
|000003f0| 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 |it. If t|he lobst|
|00000400| 65 72 27 73 20 65 79 65 | 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 |er's eye| sends a|
|00000410| 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 | 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 | visual |message |
|00000420| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 72 61 69 6e 2c 20 73 61 |to the b|rain, sa|
|00000430| 79 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 61 20 66 61 73 74 2d 6d |y, that |a fast-m|
|00000440| 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 62 | 6a 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 |oving ob|ject is |
|00000450| 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 | 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 |approach|ing, the|
|00000460| 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | 27 73 20 62 72 61 69 6e | lobster|'s brain|
|00000470| 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 72 | 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 | might r|espond b|
|00000480| 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 20 65 6c 65 |y sendin|g an ele|
|00000490| 63 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 | 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 |ctrical |message |
|000004a0| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 61 69 6c 2c 20 22 74 65 |to the t|ail, "te|
|000004b0| 6c 6c 69 6e 67 22 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 |lling" t|he tail |
|000004c0| 74 6f 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 | 20 72 61 70 69 64 6c 79 |to close| rapidly|
|000004d0| 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f | 70 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | and pro|pel the |
|000004e0| 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 73 61 66 65 74 |lobster |to safet|
|000004f0| 79 2e 20 0a 80 02 4c 6f | 62 73 74 65 72 20 47 69 |y. ...Lo|bster Gi|
|00000500| 6c 6c 73 0a 0a 4c 4f 42 | 53 54 45 52 20 47 49 4c |lls..LOB|STER GIL|
|00000510| 4c 53 20 0a 09 54 68 65 | 20 67 69 6c 6c 73 20 6f |LS ..The| gills o|
|00000520| 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 62 73 | 74 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 |f a lobs|ter func|
|00000530| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 63 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 |tion muc|h the wa|
|00000540| 79 20 61 20 66 69 73 68 | 27 73 20 67 69 6c 6c 73 |y a fish|'s gills|
|00000550| 20 64 6f 2e 20 45 61 63 | 68 20 67 69 6c 6c 20 69 | do. Eac|h gill i|
|00000560| 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 66 69 6e 65 |s made o|f a fine|
|00000570| 2c 20 66 65 61 74 68 65 | 72 79 20 6d 61 74 65 72 |, feathe|ry mater|
|00000580| 69 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 6c |ial that| is fill|
|00000590| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 69 6e 79 20 62 6c 6f |ed with |tiny blo|
|000005a0| 6f 64 20 76 65 73 73 65 | 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |od vesse|ls. The |
|000005b0| 67 69 6c 6c 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 |gills ar|e attach|
|000005c0| 65 64 20 6e 65 61 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 |ed near |the area|
|000005d0| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 | 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | where a| lobster|
|000005e0| 27 73 20 6c 65 67 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 61 74 74 61 |'s legs |are atta|
|000005f0| 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 6f 64 79 |ched to |the body|
|00000600| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f | 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f |. The mo|vement o|
|00000610| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f | 62 73 74 65 72 27 73 20 |f the lo|bster's |
|00000620| 6c 65 67 73 20 68 65 6c | 70 73 20 62 72 69 6e 67 |legs hel|ps bring|
|00000630| 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 | water t|o the gi|
|00000640| 6c 6c 73 2e 20 41 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 61 74 65 |lls. As |the wate|
|00000650| 72 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 | 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 |r passes| over th|
|00000660| 65 20 67 69 6c 6c 73 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f |e gills,| the blo|
|00000670| 6f 64 20 76 65 73 73 65 | 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 65 61 |od vesse|ls in ea|
|00000680| 63 68 20 67 69 6c 6c 20 | 61 62 73 6f 72 62 20 74 |ch gill |absorb t|
|00000690| 68 65 20 6f 78 79 67 65 | 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |he oxyge|n from t|
|000006a0| 68 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c |he water| and rel|
|000006b0| 65 61 73 65 20 63 61 72 | 62 6f 6e 20 64 69 6f 78 |ease car|bon diox|
|000006c0| 69 64 65 2c 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 |ide, whi|ch is a |
|000006d0| 62 79 70 72 6f 64 75 63 | 74 20 6f 66 20 72 65 73 |byproduc|t of res|
|000006e0| 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 78 |piration|. The ox|
|000006f0| 79 67 65 6e 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 6e 20 63 61 72 |ygen is |then car|
|00000700| 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 6f |ried in |the bloo|
|00000710| 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 |d to the| other p|
|00000720| 61 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 |arts of |the lobs|
|00000730| 74 65 72 27 73 20 62 6f | 64 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 |ter's bo|dy, wher|
|00000740| 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 |e it is |used for|
|00000750| 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 | 69 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 | activit|ies such|
|00000760| 20 61 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 67 72 | as move|ment, gr|
|00000770| 6f 77 74 68 20 61 6e 64 | 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 69 |owth and| digesti|
|00000780| 6f 6e 2e 20 0a f9 03 4c | 6f 62 73 74 65 72 20 47 |on. ...L|obster G|
|00000790| 6f 6e 61 64 0a 0a 4c 4f | 42 53 54 45 52 20 47 6f |onad..LO|BSTER Go|
|000007a0| 6e 61 64 20 0a 09 54 68 | 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c |nad ..Th|is long,|
|000007b0| 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 66 75 | 6c 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 20 | colorfu|l organ |
|000007c0| 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 | 64 20 61 20 67 6f 6e 61 |is calle|d a gona|
|000007d0| 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 |d. It is| used by|
|000007e0| 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 | lobster|s for re|
|000007f0| 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 66 |producti|on. In f|
|00000800| 65 6d 61 6c 65 20 6c 6f | 62 73 74 65 72 73 2c 20 |emale lo|bsters, |
|00000810| 74 68 65 20 67 6f 6e 61 | 64 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 |the gona|d produc|
|00000820| 65 73 20 65 67 67 73 2e | 20 49 6e 20 6d 61 6c 65 |es eggs.| In male|
|00000830| 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | 73 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 | lobster|s, it pr|
|00000840| 6f 64 75 63 65 73 20 73 | 70 65 72 6d 2e 20 4c 69 |oduces s|perm. Li|
|00000850| 6b 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e |ke most |other in|
|00000860| 76 65 72 74 65 62 72 61 | 74 65 73 2c 20 6c 6f 62 |vertebra|tes, lob|
|00000870| 73 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 | 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 |sters re|produce |
|00000880| 62 79 20 6c 61 79 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 |by layin|g and fe|
|00000890| 72 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e | 67 20 65 67 67 73 2e 20 |rtilizin|g eggs. |
|000008a0| 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6c | 6f 62 73 74 65 72 27 73 |Once a l|obster's|
|000008b0| 20 65 67 67 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 66 65 72 74 69 6c | eggs ar|e fertil|
|000008c0| 69 7a 65 64 2c 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6b |ized, th|ey are k|
|000008d0| 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 61 | 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 63 |ept in a| small c|
|000008e0| 68 61 6d 62 65 72 20 61 | 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 |hamber a|ttached |
|000008f0| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 6f 62 73 74 65 72 27 73 |to the l|obster's|
|00000900| 20 62 6f 64 79 2e 20 53 | 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 77 | body. S|everal w|
|00000910| 65 65 6b 73 20 6c 61 74 | 65 72 2c 20 62 61 62 79 |eeks lat|er, baby|
|00000920| 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | 73 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e | lobster|s, known|
|00000930| 20 61 73 20 6c 61 72 76 | 61 65 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 | as larv|ae, emer|
|00000940| 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 67 67 73 |ge from |the eggs|
|00000950| 2e 20 0a 09 44 75 72 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c |. ..Duri|ng the l|
|00000960| 61 72 76 61 6c 20 73 74 | 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 |arval st|age of i|
|00000970| 74 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c | 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 |ts devel|opment, |
|00000980| 61 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 | 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 |a lobste|r looks |
|00000990| 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 74 20 |nothing |like it |
|000009a0| 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 | 61 6e 20 61 64 75 6c 74 |will as |an adult|
|000009b0| 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 | 64 20 6f 66 20 68 61 76 |. Instea|d of hav|
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|000009d0| 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 | 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 |with a s|hell and|
|000009e0| 20 63 6c 61 77 73 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 | claws, |the lobs|
|000009f0| 74 65 72 20 6c 61 72 76 | 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d |ter larv|a is alm|
|00000a00| 6f 73 74 20 63 69 72 63 | 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 61 6e |ost circ|ular, an|
|00000a10| 64 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 | 20 6e 6f 20 74 61 69 6c |d it has| no tail|
|00000a20| 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f | 67 6e 69 7a 61 62 6c 65 | or reco|gnizable|
|00000a30| 20 68 65 61 64 2e 20 57 | 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 | head. W|ithout a|
|00000a40| 6e 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 76 69 |ny means| of movi|
|00000a50| 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e | 64 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 62 |ng aroun|d, a lob|
|00000a60| 73 74 65 72 20 6c 61 72 | 76 61 20 6d 75 73 74 20 |ster lar|va must |
|00000a70| 66 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6c | 6f 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 |float al|ong in t|
|00000a80| 68 65 20 6f 63 65 61 6e | 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 |he ocean| current|
|00000a90| 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6c | 6f 62 73 74 65 72 20 6c |. Most l|obster l|
|00000aa0| 61 72 76 61 65 20 65 6e | 64 20 75 70 20 61 73 20 |arvae en|d up as |
|00000ab0| 61 20 6d 65 61 6c 20 66 | 6f 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 |a meal f|or some |
|00000ac0| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e | 69 6d 61 6c 2e 20 41 73 |other an|imal. As|
|00000ad0| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 | 76 61 20 67 72 6f 77 73 | the lar|va grows|
|00000ae0| 2c 20 69 74 20 73 68 65 | 64 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f |, it she|ds its o|
|00000af0| 75 74 65 72 20 6c 61 79 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 6b |uter lay|er of sk|
|00000b00| 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 |in. This| process|
|00000b10| 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c | 65 64 20 4d 4f 4c 54 49 | is call|ed MOLTI|
|00000b20| 4e 47 2e 20 57 69 74 68 | 20 65 61 63 68 20 6d 6f |NG. With| each mo|
|00000b30| 6c 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |lting, m|ore of t|
|00000b40| 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 | 65 72 27 73 20 70 61 72 |he lobst|er's par|
|00000b50| 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 | 65 76 65 61 6c 65 64 20 |ts are r|evealed |
|00000b60| 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 20 | 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a |until a |recogniz|
|00000b70| 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 62 | 73 74 65 72 20 66 69 6e |able lob|ster fin|
|00000b80| 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 70 70 | 65 61 72 73 2e 20 0a 2c |ally app|ears. .,|
|00000b90| 02 4c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | 20 48 65 61 72 74 0a 0a |.Lobster| Heart..|
|00000ba0| 4c 4f 42 53 54 45 52 20 | 48 45 41 52 54 20 0a 09 |LOBSTER |HEART ..|
|00000bb0| 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 | 74 65 72 27 73 20 68 65 |The lobs|ter's he|
|00000bc0| 61 72 74 20 61 63 74 73 | 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 |art acts| like a |
|00000bd0| 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 | 6d 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 |small pu|mp which|
|00000be0| 20 64 72 61 77 73 20 6f | 78 79 67 65 6e 2d 72 69 | draws o|xygen-ri|
|00000bf0| 63 68 20 62 6c 6f 6f 64 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |ch blood| from th|
|00000c00| 65 20 67 69 6c 6c 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e |e gills |and then|
|00000c10| 20 70 75 6d 70 73 20 69 | 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | pumps i|t to the|
|00000c20| 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 | rest of| the lob|
|00000c30| 73 74 65 72 27 73 20 62 | 6f 64 79 2e 20 54 68 65 |ster's b|ody. The|
|00000c40| 20 62 6c 6f 6f 64 20 69 | 73 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 | blood i|s carrie|
|00000c50| 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 | 68 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 |d throug|h a web |
|00000c60| 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | 63 74 69 6e 67 20 62 6c |of conne|cting bl|
|00000c70| 6f 6f 64 20 76 65 73 73 | 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6c 6c |ood vess|els call|
|00000c80| 65 64 20 61 20 63 69 72 | 63 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 |ed a cir|culatory|
|00000c90| 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e | 20 49 6e 20 6c 6f 62 73 | system.| In lobs|
|00000ca0| 74 65 72 73 2c 20 62 6c | 6f 6f 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 |ters, bl|ood flow|
|00000cb0| 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 |s from t|he lobst|
|00000cc0| 65 72 27 73 20 62 6f 64 | 79 20 74 69 73 73 75 65 |er's bod|y tissue|
|00000cd0| 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 | 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 62 |s into a| large b|
|00000ce0| 6f 64 79 20 63 61 76 69 | 74 79 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 |ody cavi|ty, know|
|00000cf0| 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 | 65 6d 6f 63 6f 65 6c 2c |n as a h|emocoel,|
|00000d00| 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 | 20 6e 65 61 72 20 74 68 | located| near th|
|00000d10| 65 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |e middle| of the |
|00000d20| 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 2e | 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |lobster.| From th|
|00000d30| 65 20 68 65 6d 6f 63 6f | 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |e hemoco|el, the |
|00000d40| 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 27 | 73 20 62 6c 6f 6f 64 20 |lobster'|s blood |
|00000d50| 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 |flows in|to the g|
|00000d60| 69 6c 6c 73 2c 20 77 68 | 65 72 65 20 63 61 72 62 |ills, wh|ere carb|
|00000d70| 6f 6e 20 64 69 6f 78 69 | 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 |on dioxi|de is re|
|00000d80| 6c 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f |leased b|y the lo|
|00000d90| 62 73 74 65 72 27 73 20 | 62 6c 6f 6f 64 20 63 65 |bster's |blood ce|
|00000da0| 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6f 78 79 67 65 6e 20 69 |lls and |oxygen i|
|00000db0| 73 20 61 62 73 6f 72 62 | 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |s absorb|ed from |
|00000dc0| 74 68 65 20 77 61 74 65 | 72 2e 20 0a 72 02 4c 6f |the wate|r. .r.Lo|
|00000dd0| 62 73 74 65 72 20 53 74 | 6f 6d 61 63 68 0a 0a 4c |bster St|omach..L|
|00000de0| 4f 42 53 54 45 52 20 53 | 54 4f 4d 41 43 48 20 0a |OBSTER S|TOMACH .|
|00000df0| 09 4c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 |.Lobster|s don't |
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|00002670| 41 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f |A small |number o|
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|00002c50| 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 | 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 2c |the next|. Large,|
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|00002c80| 6d 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 | 61 6e 64 20 64 75 73 6b |merhead |and dusk|
|00002c90| 79 20 73 68 61 72 6b 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 62 69 67 |y shark |have big|
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|00002e10| 69 6c 79 20 66 75 6e 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 0a |ily func|tions. .|
|00002e20| dc 02 53 68 61 72 6b 20 | 48 65 61 72 74 0a 0a 53 |..Shark |Heart..S|
|00002e30| 48 41 52 4b 20 48 45 41 | 52 54 20 0a 09 4c 69 6b |HARK HEA|RT ..Lik|
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|00002ec0| 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c | 65 63 74 20 62 6c 6f 6f | to coll|ect bloo|
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|00003060| 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 | 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |t depend|s on the|
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|000030a0| 6b 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 | 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d |ks such |as the m|
|000030b0| 61 6b 6f 20 6f 72 20 67 | 72 65 79 20 73 68 61 72 |ako or g|rey shar|
|000030c0| 6b 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c | 61 72 67 65 72 20 68 65 |k have l|arger he|
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|00003110| 72 6b 20 53 74 6f 6d 61 | 63 68 0a 0a 53 48 41 52 |rk Stoma|ch..SHAR|
|00003120| 4b 20 53 54 4f 4d 41 43 | 48 20 0a 09 41 6c 6c 20 |K STOMAC|H ..All |
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|00003190| 66 6f 6f 64 2e 20 53 6f | 6d 65 20 73 68 61 72 6b |food. So|me shark|
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|00003780| 72 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 65 67 67 73 20 62 65 |ry their| eggs be|
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|000037b0| 6d 65 6e 2e 20 0a be 01 | 4c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 20 |men. ...|Lobster |
|000037c0| 41 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 65 | 0a 0a 4c 4f 42 53 54 45 |Antennae|..LOBSTE|
|000037d0| 52 20 41 4e 54 45 4e 4e | 41 45 20 0a 09 54 68 65 |R ANTENN|AE ..The|
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|00003800| 6e 61 65 20 61 72 65 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |nae are |used to |
|00003810| 68 65 6c 70 20 69 74 20 | 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 61 62 |help it |learn ab|
|00003820| 6f 75 74 20 61 70 70 72 | 6f 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 |out appr|oaching |
|00003830| 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e | 20 4c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 |objects.| Lobster|
|00003840| 73 20 77 61 76 65 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 61 6e 74 |s wave t|heir ant|
|00003850| 65 6e 6e 61 65 20 69 6e | 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 20 74 |ennae in| front t|
|00003860| 68 65 6d 20 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 77 61 6c 6b |hem as t|hey walk|
|00003870| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6e | 74 65 6e 6e 61 65 20 74 |. The an|tennae t|
|00003880| 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 20 |ell the |lobster |
|00003890| 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 61 74 74 61 63 |whether |to attac|
|000038a0| 6b 20 6f 72 20 72 65 74 | 72 65 61 74 2e 20 53 6f |k or ret|reat. So|
|000038b0| 6d 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 | 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 |me lobst|ers have|
|000038c0| 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 | 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 | antenna|e that a|
|000038d0| 72 65 20 73 6f 20 73 65 | 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 |re so se|nsitive |
|000038e0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 63 61 6e 20 22 73 |that the|y can "s|
|000038f0| 6d 65 6c 6c 22 20 63 65 | 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6b 69 |mell" ce|rtain ki|
|00003900| 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 73 65 61 20 |nds of u|ndersea |
|00003910| 6c 69 66 65 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 |life for|ms. Othe|
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|00003930| 68 65 69 72 20 61 6e 74 | 65 6e 6e 61 65 20 74 6f |heir ant|ennae to|
|00003940| 20 63 68 75 72 6e 20 75 | 70 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 | churn u|p the wa|
|00003950| 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 | 72 6f 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 |ter in f|ront of |
|00003960| 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 | 20 64 72 61 77 20 66 6f |them and| draw fo|
|00003970| 6f 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 | 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 |od towar|d their |
|00003980| 6d 6f 75 74 68 2e 20 0a | 7f 02 4c 6f 62 73 74 65 |mouth. .|..Lobste|
|00003990| 72 20 53 68 65 6c 6c 0a | 0a 4c 4f 42 53 54 45 52 |r Shell.|.LOBSTER|
|000039a0| 20 53 48 45 4c 4c 20 0a | 09 41 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 | SHELL .|.A lobst|
|000039b0| 65 72 27 73 20 73 68 65 | 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 |er's she|ll is ve|
|000039c0| 72 79 20 68 61 72 64 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 76 65 |ry hard |and cove|
|000039d0| 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 73 68 61 72 70 20 73 |red with| sharp s|
|000039e0| 70 69 6e 65 73 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 |pines, w|hich are|
|000039f0| 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 77 61 72 64 20 6f 66 | used to| ward of|
|00003a00| 66 20 65 6e 65 6d 69 65 | 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 |f enemie|s. This |
|00003a10| 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 69 73 | 20 6d 61 64 65 20 75 70 |shell is| made up|
|00003a20| 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 | 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 69 | of diff|erent pi|
|00003a30| 65 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f |eces tha|t are co|
|00003a40| 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 |nnected |to each |
|00003a50| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 | 20 6a 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 |other at| joints |
|00003a60| 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 |around t|he lobst|
|00003a70| 65 72 27 73 20 62 6f 64 | 79 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 |er's bod|y. Every|
|00003a80| 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 | 6f 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6d | three t|o four m|
|00003a90| 6f 6e 74 68 73 2c 20 61 | 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 |onths, a| lobster|
|00003aa0| 20 6f 75 74 67 72 6f 77 | 73 20 69 74 73 20 73 68 | outgrow|s its sh|
|00003ab0| 65 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 70 |ell and |must rep|
|00003ac0| 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e |lace it |with a n|
|00003ad0| 65 77 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 | 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 |ew one. |When thi|
|00003ae0| 73 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e | 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c |s happen|s, the l|
|00003af0| 6f 62 73 74 65 72 27 73 | 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 68 65 |obster's| old she|
|00003b00| 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d | 65 73 20 73 6f 66 74 20 |ll becom|es soft |
|00003b10| 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c | 73 20 6f 66 66 20 69 74 |and fall|s off it|
|00003b20| 73 20 62 6f 64 79 2e 20 | 49 74 20 74 68 65 6e 20 |s body. |It then |
|00003b30| 74 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 | 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 66 |takes th|ree to f|
|00003b40| 6f 75 72 20 68 6f 75 72 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 |our hour|s for th|
|00003b50| 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 | 72 27 73 20 6e 65 77 20 |e lobste|r's new |
|00003b60| 73 6b 69 6e 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 6e 65 61 74 68 20 |skin und|erneath |
|00003b70| 74 6f 20 68 61 72 64 65 | 6e 2e 20 44 75 72 69 6e |to harde|n. Durin|
|00003b80| 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 | 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 |g this t|ime, the|
|00003b90| 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f | lobster| is almo|
|00003ba0| 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c | 65 74 65 6c 79 20 68 65 |st compl|etely he|
|00003bb0| 6c 70 6c 65 73 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 65 6e |lpless a|nd often|
|00003bc0| 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 64 | 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 63 | hides d|eep in c|
|00003bd0| 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 |aves so |that it |
|00003be0| 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 |will not| become |
|00003bf0| 61 20 74 61 73 74 79 20 | 74 72 65 61 74 20 66 6f |a tasty |treat fo|
|00003c00| 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c | 75 63 6b 79 20 70 72 65 |r some l|ucky pre|
|00003c10| 64 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 0a | 10 02 4c 6f 62 73 74 65 |dator. .|..Lobste|
|00003c20| 72 20 50 69 6e 63 65 72 | 0a 0a 4c 4f 42 53 54 45 |r Pincer|..LOBSTE|
|00003c30| 52 20 50 49 4e 43 45 52 | 20 0a 09 54 68 65 20 6c |R PINCER| ..The l|
|00003c40| 61 72 67 65 20 63 6c 61 | 77 73 20 6f 72 20 70 69 |arge cla|ws or pi|
|00003c50| 6e 63 65 72 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 |ncers ar|e found |
|00003c60| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 |on the f|irst of |
|00003c70| 66 69 76 65 20 77 61 6c | 6b 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 67 |five wal|king leg|
|00003c80| 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 | 68 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f |s on eac|h side o|
|00003c90| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f | 62 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 |f the lo|bster. T|
|00003ca0| 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 |hey are |used for|
|00003cb0| 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 | moving |over the|
|00003cc0| 20 6f 63 65 61 6e 20 66 | 6c 6f 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e | ocean f|loor, an|
|00003cd0| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 | 61 73 70 69 6e 67 20 66 |d for gr|asping f|
|00003ce0| 6f 6f 64 20 77 68 69 6c | 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 |ood whil|e it is |
|00003cf0| 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | 72 6e 20 61 70 61 72 74 |being to|rn apart|
|00003d00| 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 62 73 | 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 69 |. A lobs|ter's pi|
|00003d10| 6e 63 65 72 20 69 73 20 | 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 77 |ncer is |loaded w|
|00003d20| 69 74 68 20 6d 75 73 63 | 6c 65 2c 20 67 69 76 69 |ith musc|le, givi|
|00003d30| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 6f 62 73 74 65 72 20 61 |ng the l|obster a|
|00003d40| 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 | 6c 20 67 72 69 70 2e 20 | powerfu|l grip. |
|00003d50| 45 61 63 68 20 70 69 6e | 63 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 |Each pin|cer is a|
|00003d60| 6c 73 6f 20 65 71 75 69 | 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 |lso equi|pped wit|
|00003d70| 68 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 | 2c 20 73 74 69 66 66 20 |h strong|, stiff |
|00003d80| 62 72 69 73 74 6c 65 73 | 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |bristles| at the |
|00003d90| 74 69 70 73 20 66 6f 72 | 20 67 72 61 73 70 69 6e |tips for| graspin|
|00003da0| 67 2e 20 4f 66 74 65 6e | 2c 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 |g. Often|, lobste|
|00003db0| 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 20 6c |rs will |lose a l|
|00003dc0| 61 72 67 65 20 70 69 6e | 63 65 72 20 69 6e 20 63 |arge pin|cer in c|
|00003dd0| 6f 6d 62 61 74 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 |ombat wi|th a pre|
|00003de0| 64 61 74 6f 72 20 6f 72 | 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 |dator or| another|
|00003df0| 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 | 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 6c | lobster|. Some l|
|00003e00| 6f 62 73 74 65 72 73 20 | 63 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 77 |obsters |can grow|
|00003e10| 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 70 | back th|e lost p|
|00003e20| 69 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e | 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c |incer in| several|
|00003e30| 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 2e | 20 0a 1e 02 4c 6f 62 73 | months.| ...Lobs|
|00003e40| 74 65 72 20 45 79 65 73 | 0a 0a 4c 4f 42 53 54 45 |ter Eyes|..LOBSTE|
|00003e50| 52 20 45 59 45 53 20 0a | 09 41 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 |R EYES .|.A lobst|
|00003e60| 65 72 27 73 20 65 79 65 | 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 |er's eye| is loca|
|00003e70| 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f |ted at t|he end o|
|00003e80| 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 | 2c 20 6d 6f 76 61 62 6c |f a long|, movabl|
|00003e90| 65 20 73 74 61 6c 6b 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 65 79 65 |e stalk.| The eye|
|00003ea0| 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 68 | 61 72 64 2c 20 63 75 72 | has a h|ard, cur|
|00003eb0| 76 65 64 20 73 75 72 66 | 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 |ved surf|ace that|
|00003ec0| 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 | 20 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 | is made| up of t|
|00003ed0| 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6e 79 |housands| of tiny|
|00003ee0| 20 6c 65 6e 73 65 73 2e | 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 | lenses.| Each of|
|00003ef0| 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6c | 65 6e 73 65 73 20 61 63 | these l|enses ac|
|00003f00| 74 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 | 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 |ts like |a separa|
|00003f10| 74 65 20 65 79 65 2c 20 | 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e |te eye, |detectin|
|00003f20| 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 65 73 20 69 6e |g differ|ences in|
|00003f30| 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 64 61 72 6b 2e | light a|nd dark.|
|00003f40| 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 6c 6f | 62 73 74 65 72 73 20 61 | Some lo|bsters a|
|00003f50| 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 | 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 65 |re capab|le of se|
|00003f60| 65 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 | 74 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6c |eing cer|tain col|
|00003f70| 6f 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 | 20 61 73 20 62 6c 75 65 |ors such| as blue|
|00003f80| 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 65 | 65 6e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 | and gre|en. Beca|
|00003f90| 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 |use the |surface |
|00003fa0| 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 62 | 73 74 65 72 27 73 20 65 |of a lob|ster's e|
|00003fb0| 79 65 20 69 73 20 73 6f | 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2c 20 |ye is so| large, |
|00003fc0| 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 73 | 20 73 65 65 20 6d 6f 76 |lobsters| see mov|
|00003fd0| 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f | 76 65 72 20 61 20 76 65 |ements o|ver a ve|
|00003fe0| 72 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 | 61 6e 67 6c 65 2c 20 6c |ry wide |angle, l|
|00003ff0| 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 69 64 65 2d 61 6e 67 |ike the |wide-ang|
|00004000| 6c 65 20 6c 65 6e 73 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 63 61 6d |le lens |of a cam|
|00004010| 65 72 61 2e 20 4c 6f 62 | 73 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 |era. Lob|sters ar|
|00004020| 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 | 6c 79 20 61 62 6c 65 20 |e probab|ly able |
|00004030| 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 | 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 |to make |out the |
|00004040| 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 73 68 61 70 65 73 |forms an|d shapes|
|00004050| 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 | 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 62 | of diff|erent ob|
|00004060| 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 20 0a | 38 01 4c 6f 62 73 74 65 |jects. .|8.Lobste|
|00004070| 72 20 54 61 69 6c 0a 0a | 4c 4f 42 53 54 45 52 20 |r Tail..|LOBSTER |
|00004080| 54 41 49 4c 20 0a 09 54 | 68 65 20 6c 6f 62 73 74 |TAIL ..T|he lobst|
|00004090| 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 | 74 72 6f 6e 67 20 6d 75 |er has s|trong mu|
|000040a0| 73 63 6c 65 73 20 69 6e | 20 69 74 73 20 74 61 69 |scles in| its tai|
|000040b0| 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 63 61 6e 20 70 75 6c 6c |l which |can pull|
|000040c0| 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 | 6c 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 | the tai|l down a|
|000040d0| 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 | 72 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 |nd forwa|rd very |
|000040e0| 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e | 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f |quickly.| This mo|
|000040f0| 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 | 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 70 65 |vement c|an prope|
|00004100| 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f | 62 73 74 65 72 20 62 61 |l the lo|bster ba|
|00004110| 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 61 | 74 20 68 69 67 68 20 73 |ckward a|t high s|
|00004120| 70 65 65 64 73 20 62 79 | 20 70 75 73 68 69 6e 67 |peeds by| pushing|
|00004130| 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 62 65 6e 65 61 | the wat|er benea|
|00004140| 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 61 69 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 |th the t|ail forw|
|00004150| 61 72 64 2e 20 57 68 65 | 6e 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 |ard. Whe|n threat|
|00004160| 65 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 20 | 6c 6f 62 73 74 65 72 20 |ened, a |lobster |
|00004170| 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 66 74 | 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 |will oft|en use i|
|00004180| 74 73 20 74 61 69 6c 20 | 74 6f 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 |ts tail |to move |
|00004190| 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 77 61 |backward| and awa|
|000041a0| 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 | 61 6e 67 65 72 2e 20 0a |y from d|anger. .|
|000041b0| 32 02 4f 63 74 6f 70 75 | 73 20 41 72 6d 73 0a 0a |2.Octopu|s Arms..|
|000041c0| 4f 43 54 4f 50 55 53 20 | 41 52 4d 53 20 0a 09 41 |OCTOPUS |ARMS ..A|
|000041d0| 6e 20 6f 63 74 6f 70 75 | 73 20 68 61 73 20 65 69 |n octopu|s has ei|
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|000041f0| 20 6d 75 73 63 75 6c 61 | 72 20 61 72 6d 73 2e 20 | muscula|r arms. |
|00004200| 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 |Each of |these ar|
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|00004220| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e | 73 69 64 65 20 65 64 67 |n the in|side edg|
|00004230| 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 |es and i|s used b|
|00004240| 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 | 77 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 |oth for |walking |
|00004250| 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 63 65 61 6e 20 66 |over the| ocean f|
|00004260| 6c 6f 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 68 6f 6c |loor and| for hol|
|00004270| 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 74 | 6f 20 70 72 65 79 20 77 |ding ont|o prey w|
|00004280| 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6f 63 74 6f 70 75 73 20 |hen the |octopus |
|00004290| 69 73 20 65 61 74 69 6e | 67 2e 20 41 6e 20 6f 63 |is eatin|g. An oc|
|000042a0| 74 6f 70 75 73 27 73 20 | 61 72 6d 73 20 61 72 65 |topus's |arms are|
|000042b0| 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 | 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 | highly |sensitiv|
|000042c0| 65 20 74 6f 20 74 6f 75 | 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 63 |e to tou|ch and c|
|000042d0| 61 6e 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 | 75 6c 61 74 65 20 76 65 |an manip|ulate ve|
|000042e0| 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c | 2c 20 66 72 61 67 69 6c |ry small|, fragil|
|000042f0| 65 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 | 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 |e object|s. The i|
|00004300| 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 | 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 |nside of| each of|
|00004310| 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 6f | 70 75 73 27 73 20 73 75 | an octo|pus's su|
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|00004330| 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e | 65 72 76 65 73 20 74 68 |ned by n|erves th|
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|00004350| 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 65 73 20 62 65 |e differ|ences be|
|00004360| 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 69 6e 69 65 73 |tween th|e tinies|
|00004370| 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 73 | 2e 20 46 65 6d 61 6c 65 |t shapes|. Female|
|00004380| 20 6f 63 74 6f 70 75 73 | 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | octopus|es will |
|00004390| 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 70 | 65 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 74 |often sp|end mont|
|000043a0| 68 73 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c |hs movin|g and cl|
|000043b0| 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 66 72 61 |eaning t|heir fra|
|000043c0| 67 69 6c 65 20 65 67 67 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e |gile egg|s, and n|
|000043d0| 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 67 67 73 20 |one of t|he eggs |
|000043e0| 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 | 64 61 6d 61 67 65 64 2e |will be |damaged.|
|000043f0| 20 0a 52 02 4f 63 74 6f | 70 75 73 20 45 79 65 73 | .R.Octo|pus Eyes|
|00004400| 0a 0a 4f 43 54 4f 50 55 | 53 20 45 59 45 20 0a 09 |..OCTOPU|S EYE ..|
|00004410| 55 6e 6c 69 6b 65 20 6d | 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 64 65 |Unlike m|any unde|
|00004420| 72 73 65 61 20 68 75 6e | 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 |rsea hun|ters, th|
|00004430| 65 20 6f 63 74 6f 70 75 | 73 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 |e octopu|s relies|
|00004440| 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 | almost |entirely|
|00004450| 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 | 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 | on its |vision t|
|00004460| 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 | 6e 64 20 63 61 74 63 68 |o find a|nd catch|
|00004470| 20 70 72 65 79 2e 20 46 | 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 | prey. F|or this |
|00004480| 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 63 74 6f |reason, |the octo|
|00004490| 70 75 73 27 73 20 65 79 | 65 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 |pus's ey|e is hig|
|000044a0| 68 6c 79 20 64 65 76 65 | 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e |hly deve|loped an|
|000044b0| 64 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 | 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 73 |d can pr|obably s|
|000044c0| 65 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 | 73 20 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 |ee image|s nearly|
|000044d0| 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c | 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 75 | as well| as a hu|
|000044e0| 6d 61 6e 20 65 79 65 20 | 63 61 6e 2e 20 0a 09 4d |man eye |can. ..M|
|000044f0| 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 61 | 6e 20 6f 63 74 6f 70 75 |uch of a|n octopu|
|00004500| 73 27 73 20 62 72 61 69 | 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 |s's brai|n is dev|
|00004510| 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 |oted to |interpre|
|00004520| 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 69 |ting the| many si|
|00004530| 67 6e 61 6c 73 20 63 6f | 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f |gnals co|ming fro|
|00004540| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 63 | 74 6f 70 75 73 27 73 20 |m the oc|topus's |
|00004550| 65 79 65 73 2e 20 54 68 | 65 20 6f 63 74 6f 70 75 |eyes. Th|e octopu|
|00004560| 73 20 65 79 65 62 61 6c | 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6c 61 |s eyebal|l is fla|
|00004570| 74 74 65 6e 65 64 20 6c | 69 6b 65 20 61 20 66 69 |ttened l|ike a fi|
|00004580| 73 68 20 65 79 65 2e 20 | 54 6f 20 66 6f 63 75 73 |sh eye. |To focus|
|00004590| 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f | 62 6a 65 63 74 2c 20 74 | on an o|bject, t|
|000045a0| 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 |he lens |of the e|
|000045b0| 79 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 | 20 72 61 70 69 64 6c 79 |ye moves| rapidly|
|000045c0| 20 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e | 64 20 66 6f 72 74 68 2e | back an|d forth.|
|000045d0| 20 54 68 65 20 65 79 65 | 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 6f | The eye| of an o|
|000045e0| 63 74 6f 70 75 73 20 69 | 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 71 |ctopus i|s also q|
|000045f0| 75 69 74 65 20 6c 61 72 | 67 65 2c 20 6d 61 6b 69 |uite lar|ge, maki|
|00004600| 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 61 | 73 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |ng it ea|sy for t|
|00004610| 68 65 20 6f 63 74 6f 70 | 75 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 |he octop|us to se|
|00004620| 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 | 74 20 6e 69 67 68 74 2c |e well a|t night,|
|00004630| 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 | 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6d 6f | when it| does mo|
|00004640| 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 | 73 20 68 75 6e 74 69 6e |st of it|s huntin|
|00004650| 67 2e 20 0a c8 01 4f 63 | 74 6f 70 75 73 20 46 75 |g. ...Oc|topus Fu|
|00004660| 6e 6e 65 6c 0a 0a 4f 43 | 54 4f 50 55 53 20 46 55 |nnel..OC|TOPUS FU|
|00004670| 4e 4e 45 4c 20 0a 09 41 | 6e 20 6f 63 74 6f 70 75 |NNEL ..A|n octopu|
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|000046f0| 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 6c | 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e | the gil|ls. When|
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|00004740| 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 | 67 75 73 68 2c 20 6a 65 |owerful |gush, je|
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|00004830| 4f 63 74 6f 70 75 73 20 | 42 6f 64 79 0a 0a 4f 43 |Octopus |Body..OC|
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|00004e20| 20 73 6c 69 70 70 65 72 | 79 20 72 6f 63 6b 73 2e | slipper|y rocks.|
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|00005400| 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 | 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 |requency| sounds |
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|00005490| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 | of the |head. Th|
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|000054b0| 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 65 | 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d | moves e|very tim|
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|00005500| 44 4f 52 53 41 4c 20 46 | 49 4e 20 0a 09 4e 6f 74 |DORSAL F|IN ..Not|
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|00005530| 66 20 61 20 73 77 69 6d | 6d 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 |f a swim|mer more|
|00005540| 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 | than th|e though|
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|00005580| 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 | 74 65 72 20 6e 65 61 72 |f the wa|ter near|
|00005590| 62 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 |by. This| highly |
|000055a0| 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a | 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 6e |recogniz|able fin|
|000055b0| 20 61 63 74 73 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 61 20 73 61 69 | acts li|ke a sai|
|000055c0| 6c 62 6f 61 74 27 73 20 | 6b 65 65 6c 2c 20 73 74 |lboat's |keel, st|
|000055d0| 61 62 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 |abilizin|g the sh|
|000055e0| 61 72 6b 27 73 20 62 6f | 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 |ark's bo|dy when |
|000055f0| 69 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f | 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 |it is mo|ving thr|
|00005600| 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 2e 20 |ough the| water. |
|00005610| 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 6f 72 73 |Without |the dors|
|00005620| 61 6c 20 66 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 6b |al fin t|he shark|
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|00005640| 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 |ning to |one side|
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|00005660| 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 64 | 65 2d 73 6c 69 70 70 69 |n as sid|e-slippi|
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|00005680| 72 6b 27 73 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 66 69 6e 73 2c |rk's oth|er fins,|
|00005690| 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 72 | 73 61 6c 20 66 69 6e 20 | the dor|sal fin |
|000056a0| 69 73 20 73 74 69 66 66 | 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6d 6d |is stiff| and imm|
|000056b0| 6f 76 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 | 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c |ovable. |It is al|
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|000056d0| 64 65 6c 69 63 61 63 79 | 20 69 6e 20 64 69 73 68 |delicacy| in dish|
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|000056f0| 20 66 69 6e 20 73 6f 75 | 70 2e 20 0a 09 54 68 65 | fin sou|p. ..The|
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|000057a0| 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 | 6d 6f 6f 64 20 61 20 73 |kind of |mood a s|
|000057b0| 68 61 72 6b 20 69 73 20 | 69 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e |hark is |in. When|
|000057c0| 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 63 | 74 6f 72 61 6c 20 66 69 | the pec|toral fi|
|000057d0| 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f |ns are i|n the do|
|000057e0| 77 6e 77 61 72 64 20 70 | 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c |wnward p|osition,|
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|00005800| 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 63 | 69 65 6e 74 69 73 74 73 | what sc|ientists|
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|000058c0| 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 | 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e |n this p|osition.|
|000058d0| 20 0a 3d 03 53 68 61 72 | 6b 20 47 69 6c 6c 73 0a | .=.Shar|k Gills.|
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|00005910| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f | 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f | to remo|ve the o|
|00005920| 78 79 67 65 6e 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 |xygen th|ey need |
|00005930| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 2e 20 |from the| water. |
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|000059b0| 68 61 72 6b 27 73 20 6d | 6f 75 74 68 20 61 6e 64 |hark's m|outh and|
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|000059f0| 20 67 69 6c 6c 73 20 61 | 62 73 6f 72 62 20 6f 78 | gills a|bsorb ox|
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|00005a10| 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 | 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 |ter and |release |
|00005a20| 63 61 72 62 6f 6e 20 64 | 69 6f 78 69 64 65 2e 20 |carbon d|ioxide. |
|00005a30| 54 68 65 20 77 61 74 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 |The wate|r then e|
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|00005a50| 68 61 72 6b 27 73 20 67 | 69 6c 6c 20 73 6c 69 74 |hark's g|ill slit|
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|00005a70| 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f | 6e 65 20 67 69 6c 6c 20 |e only o|ne gill |
|00005a80| 73 6c 69 74 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 73 68 61 72 6b 73 |slit, bu|t sharks|
|00005a90| 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 | 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 69 | have be|tween fi|
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|00005ac0| 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 | 68 69 73 2c 20 6d 6f 73 |g like t|his, mos|
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|00005b00| 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 | 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 |aintain |a consta|
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|00005b20| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d | through| their m|
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|00005b60| 73 77 69 6d 6d 69 6e 67 | 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 6e |swimming| for lon|
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|00005b80| 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 |e, they |will suf|
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|00005bd0| 6d 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 6d 75 73 63 6c 65 73 20 |m, have |muscles |
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|00005c10| 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 69 | 6d 65 73 2e 20 0a ff 03 |t all ti|mes. ...|
|00005c20| 53 68 61 72 6b 20 4d 6f | 75 74 68 0a 0a 53 48 41 |Shark Mo|uth..SHA|
|00005c30| 52 4b 20 4d 4f 55 54 48 | 20 0a 09 41 20 73 68 61 |RK MOUTH| ..A sha|
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|00005ca0| 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 | 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 |re cover|ed with |
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|00005cd0| 69 74 73 20 70 6f 77 65 | 72 66 75 6c 20 62 69 74 |its powe|rful bit|
|00005ce0| 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 | 70 70 65 72 20 6a 61 77 |e. The u|pper jaw|
|00005cf0| 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 73 68 61 72 6b 73 20 | of most| sharks |
|00005d00| 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 |is only |loosely |
|00005d10| 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |connecte|d to the|
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|00005d30| 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c | 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 |This all|ows many|
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|00005d50| 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 75 70 70 65 72 20 6a 61 |d their |upper ja|
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|00005d70| 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e | 67 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 |by makin|g it eas|
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|00005dd0| 61 70 65 20 64 65 70 65 | 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e |ape depe|nding on|
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|00005e10| 2c 20 68 61 73 20 73 6d | 61 6c 6c 20 74 65 65 74 |, has sm|all teet|
|00005e20| 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 61 72 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 |h which |are good|
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|00005e40| 63 72 61 62 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 6d 6f 6c 6c 75 73 |crabs an|d mollus|
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|00005e80| 65 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 63 61 6e 20 73 61 77 |eth that| can saw|
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|00005f60| 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 2e 20 |k to the| front. |
|00005f70| 57 68 65 6e 20 62 72 6f | 6b 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 6c |When bro|ken or l|
|00005f80| 6f 73 74 2c 20 61 20 62 | 72 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 77 |ost, a b|rand new|
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|00005fb0| 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 | 66 65 77 20 64 61 79 73 | just a |few days|
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|00006030| 61 72 6b 20 53 6b 69 6e | 0a 0a 53 48 41 52 4b 20 |ark Skin|..SHARK |
|00006040| 53 4b 49 4e 20 0a 09 41 | 20 73 68 61 72 6b 27 73 |SKIN ..A| shark's|
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|000060b0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d | 61 6c 6c 2c 20 74 6f 6f | with sm|all, too|
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|000060d0| 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 64 65 | 6e 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e |lled "de|nticles.|
|000060e0| 22 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 | 62 75 6d 70 73 20 66 65 |" These |bumps fe|
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|00006110| 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 72 6f | 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 62 61 |from fro|nt to ba|
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|00006140| 74 72 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |troked i|n the re|
|00006150| 76 65 72 73 65 20 64 69 | 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e |verse di|rection.|
|00006160| 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 65 | 6f 70 6c 65 20 74 68 69 | Some pe|ople thi|
|00006170| 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 |nk that |these bu|
|00006180| 6d 70 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 | 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 6b |mps slow| a shark|
|00006190| 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 | 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e | down by| creatin|
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|000061b0| 74 68 65 20 77 61 74 65 | 72 2e 20 41 63 74 75 61 |the wate|r. Actua|
|000061c0| 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 63 65 61 6e 20 77 |lly, the| ocean w|
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|00006200| 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 | 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 | such a |way that|
|00006210| 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 | 64 75 63 65 20 66 72 69 | they re|duce fri|
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|00006230| 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 6b | 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 6d |he shark| to swim|
|00006240| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 66 | 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c | more ef|ficientl|
|00006250| 79 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 | 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 |y. Unfor|tunately|
|00006260| 2c 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 | 69 76 65 72 73 20 68 61 |, many d|ivers ha|
|00006270| 76 65 20 67 6f 74 74 65 | 6e 20 76 65 72 79 20 62 |ve gotte|n very b|
|00006280| 61 64 20 73 63 72 61 70 | 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |ad scrap|es from |
|00006290| 61 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e | 67 20 73 68 61 72 6b 20 |a passin|g shark |
|000062a0| 77 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6b | 69 6e 20 72 75 62 62 65 |whose sk|in rubbe|
|000062b0| 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 |d them t|he wrong|
|000062c0| 20 77 61 79 2e 20 42 65 | 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 | way. Be|fore the|
|000062d0| 20 69 6e 76 65 6e 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 61 | inventi|on of sa|
|000062e0| 6e 64 70 61 70 65 72 2c | 20 73 68 61 72 6b 20 73 |ndpaper,| shark s|
|000062f0| 6b 69 6e 20 77 61 73 20 | 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 |kin was |widely u|
|00006300| 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 | 61 6e 20 61 62 72 61 73 |sed for |an abras|
|00006310| 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 |ive and |for poli|
|00006320| 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 0a | 09 52 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 |shing. .|.Running|
|00006330| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e | 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 | the len|gth of a|
|00006340| 20 73 68 61 72 6b 27 73 | 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 73 | shark's| body is|
|00006350| 20 61 20 72 6f 77 20 6f | 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 | a row o|f small |
|00006360| 72 65 63 65 70 74 6f 72 | 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 |receptor|s called|
|00006370| 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 61 | 74 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 | the "la|teral li|
|00006380| 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 61 6c | 2e 22 20 54 68 69 73 20 |ne canal|." This |
|00006390| 63 61 6e 61 6c 20 69 73 | 20 6d 61 64 65 20 75 70 |canal is| made up|
|000063a0| 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6e 79 | 20 73 65 6e 73 6f 72 73 | of tiny| sensors|
|000063b0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 | 74 65 63 74 20 73 6d 61 | that de|tect sma|
|000063c0| 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 | 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |ll chang|es in th|
|000063d0| 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 70 72 65 73 73 75 72 65 |e water |pressure|
|000063e0| 20 6e 65 61 72 62 79 2e | 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 | nearby.| Without|
|000063f0| 20 73 65 65 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 72 20 73 6d 65 6c 6c | seeing |or smell|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
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